Creating a 'spongy catchment'
The clearing of vegetation, and the hard surfaces of urban areas, greatly reduce the ability of the landscape to slow and absorb water. This can worsen the impacts of a flood as both the amount and speed of water is greatly increased.
A spongy catchment holds and absorbs water well, often through the natural processes of a well-vegetated landscape. This can reduce runoff and flood impacts as well as provide wildlife habitat, groundwater recharge, erosion control and community benefits.